The Year 2020 in Books

Matt Lynn Digital had respectable year reading in 2020. Today we walk down memory lane for the 40 book reviews made in 2020. We’ll refresh your memory of the books we felt were the biggest successes first. Look for repeat efforts in this listing from Vince Flynn, Stephen King and Ernest Hemingway.  Charles Dickens and Erik Larson, while having a single book in the 40 this year, have been reviewed here in the past.

(The books Hard Times by Charles Dickens and Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High by Kerry Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Al Switzler and Ron McMillan earned the top rating of 4.5-stars by Matt Lynn Digital for books reviewed in 2020).

We offered two books rated at 4.5-stars on a scale of one-to-five in 2020. Kerry PattersonJoseph GrennyAl Switzler and Ron McMillan combined to write Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High. The book shares specific skills to improve listening, facilitation, and safe feelings when having productive, meaningful conversations. Charles Dickens offered a satiric “Dark” novel in the form of Hard Times. Hard Times comments on the harsh realities for families with business and governmental policies designed to fight against them.

(The Dale Carnegie book How to Win Friends and Influence People leads a group of seven nonfiction books that earned a rating of 4.25-stars by Matt Lynn Digital in 2020).

We rated seven nonfiction works at 4.25-stars in 2020, with the book Mafia Cop Killers in Akron: The Gang War Before Prohibition by Mark J. Price leading the listing. Fans of true crime would appreciate the journalistic tendencies of the writer for this piece. The Pulitzer Prize winning book  Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond takes a serious look into extreme povertyaffordable housing and economic exploitation. Richard Rothstein takes a different look at a similar subject with the book The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie rates well as a book offering training on public speaking and leadership development. The book Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World by David Epstein turns the notion of specialization in life or the workplace on its head in an interesting way. Carmine Gallo offers practical advice through a series of relatable stories in the book The Storyteller’s Secret: From TED Speakers to Business Legends, Why Some Ideas Catch On and Others Don’t. Erik Larson looks into the early 20th century with his narrative nonfiction book Isaac’s Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History.

(Stephen Markley and Josh Ritter offer a pair of fictional books that earned high marks of 4.25-stars from Matt Lynn Digital of 2020).

Josh Ritter offers one of the two fictional works earning 4.25-stars from Matt Lynn Digital with the book Bright’s Passage. The storytelling approach uniquely and ambitiously increases emotional tension across timelines with a revelation that really works. A similar, growing tension makes the book Ohio: A Novel by Stephen Markley in offering a stunning yet mysterious sense of vengeance and confused understanding.

(Ron Chernow offers a biography of Ulysses S. Grant that earns 4.0-stars by Matt Lynn Digital).

The book Unsolved Murders and Disappearances in Northeast Ohio by Jane Ann Turzillo, as another work of true crime, offers the first of nine nonfiction books earning 4.0-stars on a scale of one-to-five in 2020. The Robert A. Musson book Akron Beer: A History of Brewing in the Rubber City sticks in the same region while looking into a niche market impacted by Prohibition and other economic factors through time. Phil Rosenthal looks into the life of a sitcom writer in the book You’re Lucky You’re Funny: How Life Becomes a Sitcom. The book A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway autobiographically looks at the life of the writer, autobiographically as did Rosenthal. Ron Chernow offers a revealing biography of eighteenth US president Ulysses S. Grant with Grant. Jonathan Kozol returns to a theme of opportunity inequality running through our books this year with the book Fire in the Ashes: Twenty-Five Years Among the Poorest Children in America. Tara Westover‘s book Educated: A Memoir is unique in offering a firsthand account of educational difficulty prompted by extreme familial difficulty. Rachel Carson started an environmental movement with her book Silent Spring. Michael Michalko approaches fundamental creativity as a learned approach with the book Thinkertoys: A Handbook of Creative-Thinking Techniques.

(Stephen King‘s The Stand earned 4.0-stars by Matt Lynn Digital in 2020).

The Ernest Hemingway collection of short stories called In Our Time begins a group of fictional books earning a rating of 4.0-stars by Matt Lynn Digital. Romantic chaos is the fare of the Ford Madox Ford book The Good Soldier: A Tale of Passion. The character Mitch Rapp makes his first appearance in our listing with Vince Flynn‘s book Extreme Measures. The Stand by Stephen King proved to be a post-apocalyptic dark fantasy book to be reckoned with this year.

(The Margarat Creighton narrative nonfiction book The Electrifying Fall of Rainbow City: Spectacle and Assassination at the 1901 World’s Fair earned 3.75-stars from Matt Lynn Digital).

The book Alexander the Great: His Life and His Mysterious Death by Anthony Everitt is a review of the life of the military and political leader Alexander the Great, who lived almost 2,400 years ago. The first of six books earning 3.75-stars for nonfiction. Getting more contemporary, the World’s Fair of 1901 was the fare of Margaret Creighton‘s narrative nonfiction book The Electrifying Fall of Rainbow City: Spectacle and Assassination at the 1901 World’s Fair. The exercise of political power gets earnest reviews with the David Maraniss book A Good American Family: The Red Scare and My Father, the Tom Brokaw book The Fall of Richard Nixon: A Reporter Remembers Watergate, and the Peter Bergen book Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos. The Robin DiAngelo book White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism admittedly is uncomfortable subject matter for many that serves a legitimate purpose that all are not ready to confront.

(Consent to Kill, Act of Treason and Protect and Defend by Vince Flynn earned 3.75-stars by Matt Lynn Digital in 2020).

The fictional work The Return of the Soldier by Rebecca West, in earning 3.75-stars by Matt Lynn Digital, plays in a similar playground to The Good Soldier: A Tale of Passion by Ford Madox Ford.  2009 Pulitzer Prize winning book Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout brings together short stories like Hemingway‘s In Our Time.  The Dead Zone by Stephen King brings the notion of multiple head traumas to an extrasensory tale mixed with political intrigue. Consent to Kill by Vince Flynn began a sequence of three books featuring Mitch Rapp to earn 3.75-stars by Matt Lynn Digital. The others were Act of Treason and Protect and Defend.

(John M. Barry and Richard Preston wrote on similar subjects and earned a similar rating of 3.5-stars by Matt Lynn Digital).

The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History as written by John M. Barry and Crisis in the Red Zone: The Story of the Deadliest Ebola Outbreak in History, and of the Outbreaks to Come as written by Richard Preston are nonfiction accounts of the response to deadly disease that, if read by people in leadership, could offer learning for how to effectively respond to pandemic. Both earned a 3.5-rating from Matt Lynn Digital.

(The fictional book The Consultant by Bentley Little earned 3-stars from Matt Lynn Digital).

The Pro Football Historical Abstract: A Hardcore Fan’s Guide to All-Time Player Rankings by Sean Lahman offered an interesting book for my analytical style. The work is speculative nonfiction. Bentley Little wrote The Consultant, a work of fiction that came recommended by Stephen King. Both offered an interesting premise with a something that we had hoped would resonate with us a bit more than they did. That they earned 3-stars on a scale of one-to-five rings true for us today.

Share the Matt Lynn Digital blog with your friends if you see value in what we are doing. Before the end of this year, a similar review for entries on movies will also be coming. We feel these reviews provide excellent content that we would like to continue offering.

Matt – Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Peter Bergen and the book ‘Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos’

Peter Bergen “is a contributing editor at The New Republic and has worked as a correspondent for National Geographic television, Discovery, and CNN. His writing has appeared in the New York TimesWashington PostWall Street JournalForeign AffairsAtlanticRolling StoneTimeVanity Fair, among other publications.” (Simon & Schuster). Bergen‘s book Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos was a gift from blog friend Harp Player, sister to Lynn of Matt Lynn Digital, last winter.

Trump and His Generals 2 - Peter Bergen(Peter Bergen wrote the 2019 book Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos).

Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos largely is written as a critique of the first three years of the Donald Trump administration’s national security and foreign policy, as well as the president‘s emotional attachment to disciplinarian former generals who initially staffed his administration. The cumulative effect of the review within the book does not flatter the president.

Trump and His Generals 3(United States President Donald Trump and his management style are the subject of Peter Begen‘s 2019 book Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos).

The clear sense that Donald Trump would manage the conduct of his presidency much differently than his predecessor was known to those listening to the man’s rhetoric on the campaign trail. That things would be different started from the point that the transition from elected president to acting president began, wherein the transition largely ignored the mandated transition planning that had been conducted by former New Jersey governor Chris Christie. The work that ultimately replaced that led to carryover administrators at the beginning of the Trump presidency, plus experienced military leaders entering the cabinet.

Trump and His Generals 4 - Former Marine General Jim Mattis(Former Marine General James Mattis became the Secretary of Defense in the Donald Trump administration).

The foreign policy review of the first three years of the Trump presidency was largely a look at attempting to reverse policies put forward by former president Barack Obama. The selection of former Marine General James Mattis, who had been the head of US Central Command from 2010-2013. Mattis was closely aligned with former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, who was fired after publicly siding with longstanding NATO ally the United Kingdom, rather than Trump and Russia on the subject of the poisoning of an ex-British spy. Mattis had firm disagreements with Trump on character and intellectual grounds, which ultimately came to a head over pulling troops out of Syria in the face of the conflict and strategic influence for the United States or Russia in the region. Other points of disagreement, yet Mattis‘ reputation was tarnished for allowing troops be fixed at the US border with Mexico to prevent potential illegal immigrants from crossing the border in 2018.

Trump and His Generals 7 - Rex Tillerson(Former Exxon Mobil Corporation Chairman and CEO Rex Tillerson was Secretary of State in the Donald Trump administration).

Former Marine General John F. Kelly served as chief of staff for Donald Trump, though not immediately from the beginning of the Trump Presidency. As is the case with many who have served Trump as president, Kelly was less aggrieved than many upon leaving, as suggested in this piece by NBC News. Attorney General Jeff Sessions did not come out of that exit interview with Kelly well in that the situation with both people being detained and the family separation were raised. Sessions did not feature prominently in Bergen‘s book Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos.

Trump and His Generals 5 - Former Marine General John Kelly(Former Marine General John Kelly served as Chief of Staff to Donald Trump).

Besides the separation situation, Sessions merited discussion of his pushing to withdraw troops from Afghanistan as well as the multiple versions of travel bans aimed at keeping people from predominantly Islamic countries from traveling to the United States. Sessions recusing himself from the probe into Trump administration ties to Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election was not explored in Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos.

Trump and His Generals 9 - Former Attorney General Jeff Sessions(Former Attorney General Jeff Sessions served in the Donald Trump administration).

Former Army Lieutenant General H.R. McMaster served as National Security Advisor to Donald Trump until being replaced by now former National Security Advisor John Bolton. McMaster replaced former Army Lieutenant General Michael Flynn, who lasted less than a month on the job due to his lying to the FBI about connections he had with Russia.

Trump and His Generals 6 - Former Army Lt. General H.R. McMaster(Former Army Lt. General H.R. McMaster was the second National Security Advisor to president Donald Trump).

An early impression that Trump expressed to former Chief Strategist Steve Bannon about the Silver Star recipient McMaster in Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos was that McMaster “look[ed] like a beer salesman.” McMaster had the support of Secretary of Defense James Mattis, which didn’t hurt his candidacy. McMaster was included in the euphemistically labeled Axis of Adults that included Mattis, John Kelly and Rex Tillerson, who collectively aimed to “contain and control” the impulsive brand of decision-making they feared in Trump. Bergen argues that McMaster and Trump never had much of a “good relationship”.

Trump and His Generals 8 - John Bolton(Former interim United States ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton was the third National Security Advisor to president Donald Trump).

Bolton initially had a better relationship with Trump, though that didn’t last. The management style of Bolton also didn’t make him many friends, per Bergen, in that Bolton replaced meetings where discussion took place with position papers where staff was intended to indicate approval or disapproval. Trump fired Bolton over what was reported as policy differences.

Trump and His Generals 10 - Steve Bannon(Former presidential chief strategist Steve Bannon served in the Donald Trump administration).

Other items that came up in Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos were the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani, the murder of Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia, North Korea, the shift in American foreign policy towards China, the folly of the tariffs, and many other things. That Trump hasn’t publicly attacked military forces while simultaneously funding them was noted. Overall, I came to the reporting within this document with an open mind, finding much context setting in what essentially is an extended look into the leadership style of Donald Trump. My rating for Trump and His Generals: The Cost of Chaos by Peter Bergen is 3.75-stars on a scale of one-to-five.

Matt – Wednesday, April 22, 2020