David Maraniss and the book ‘Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe’

Jim Thorpe was an athlete with an unparalleled sporting mythology and legacy that has been handed down through the ages. Thorpe was also a Sac and Fox Nation Native American with a personal history complicated by the prejudices of many people in government, authority and in stereotypes empowered by personal interest, arrogance and what an introduction to Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe by David Maraniss describes as “racist assimilationist philosophy” towards Native Americans.

(Jim Thorpe, shown in football gear on a football field, is the subject of the David Maraniss biography Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe).

The David Maraniss biography Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe tells a compelling story of Jim Thorpe the man, his circumstances, his influences and a respectable distance into the external influences of his life. The sharing of his athletic feats, the efforts to carve out of life that was of his choosing, and the self-serving and sometimes petty factors that conspired against him were strong factors in the tale.

(Jim Thorpe, shown in track gear, is the subject of the David Maraniss biography Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe).

The tale in earnest begins in the David Maraniss biography at the Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania as a football and track athlete coached by Pop Warner. The relationship between Warner and Thorpe is a complicated one, as was Thorpe‘s relationship with the school, the 1912 Stockholm Olympics of Stockholm, Sweden, and the first of three marriages that Thorpe had that occurred not long after those summer games. The fact that Native Americans were in many ways considered wards of the federal government of the United States through the course of Jim Thorpe‘s life presented a recurring theme that is poignantly in this biography.

(Jim Thorpe, shown in baseball gear on a baseball field, is the subject of the David Maraniss biography Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe).

The career that Jim Thorpe had as a baseball player was one that felt like it was mismanaged by people in baseball, in addition to the blurry lines between amateur and professional sports in the early twentieth century. In particular, Thorpe‘s popularity among the general public for his football and track prowess did not pair well with John McGraw of the team then known as the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants). The impact that this had on Thorpe’s development as a baseball player is detailed well, and in part possibly contributed to Thorpe‘s ultimate induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.

(Circa 1925, Freeda Kirkpatrick, Jim Thorpe and their sons, from left, Richard, William, and Carl).

Much of Thorpe‘s life in sports, and that outside of sports, demonstrated difficulties in part due to the choices of his profession. Being in sports, and supporting causes rooted in his fame from sports, led to his being on the road for long stretches of time. This contributed to time away from his family. Fair compensation was an ongoing consideration, as were the man’s alcohol consumption, which factored into the ending of his first two marriages. The disposition of the medals Thorpe won in the 1912 Olympics proved a thread through much of the rest of Thorpe’s life, as well as his third marriage.

(David Maraniss wrote the biography Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe).

The depth of the man, along with the complexities of his life and legacy, were told in much further detail than I have raised with this introduction. The work itself spells out the humanity of Jim Thorpe, his three wives, his children, and many who shaped and were shaped by their contact with the man who has come down in mythologized fashion to me. That the David Maraniss book offers a fuller context for the man, his life and times, and many cultural and interpersonal realities that shaped the man, proves helpful. I rate Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe as written by David Maraniss 4.25-stars on a scale of 1-to-5.

Matt – Monday, September 12, 2022